Testing Diagnostic Tools for Trace Organic Compounds and Multiple Stressors: Case Studies

Demonstrates potentially useful diagnostic approaches and types of analyses to identify causes of ecological impairments in aquatic systems due to TOrCs, including known endocrine disruptors.
Identifies critical data needs to evaluate whether TOrCs are causing or could cause biological impairment.
Provides a conceptual approach for diagnosing aquatic ecological effects due to TOrCs.
Keywords: Contaminants of emerging concern, trace organic chemical, endocrine disruptors, aquatic ecology, stressor identification.
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